As Sicily’s capital city, Palermo is a tourist hot spot full of fantastic visitor opportunities. With so many things to do and see, ensuring you hit all the best activities and have the vacation of your dreams can be a struggle. To help you save time and the headache of determining what to do, we’ve compiled a list of the best things to do in Palermo, Italy.
Whether you want to spend time in Palermo checking out all the amazing architecture and lavish interior decorations or relaxing on a Sicilian beach, this city has it all. It’s just a matter of determining what you want to spend time doing.
So, without further adieu, here are the best things to do in Palermo, Italy!
Visit the Palermo Cathedral
During any visit to Palermo, the Palermo Cathedral is an absolute must. Originally constructed in 1185, this cathedral has been influenced by many different societies and styles since then. This makes the interior and out design one of the most unique designs anywhere in the city.
The outside of the Palermo Cathedral is expectedly prominent and gorgeous. With massive stone towers, ornate columns, a towering central dome, and well-kept grounds, it’s genuinely a building to marvel out from the outside. But it gets even better once you get inside. The Palermo Cathedral has been used as a place of worship, a mosque, and even a crypt.
With its varied history, you can expect to find all sorts of unique artifacts everywhere. The church even has a treasure chamber with priceless pieces of history as well as the tomb of Emperor Frederick II — remember the crypt? It’s such a unique building and an important piece of Palermo’s history that you can’t visit the city without stopping by.
Spend Time in Piazza Pretoria
One of the many popular public spaces to visit in Palermo is Piazza Pretoria. The square you don’t want to miss is its centerpiece, the fountain that shares its name—Fontana Pretoria—one of the most opulent and ornate fountains you’ll find anywhere nearby.
Constructed in the 16th century, this famous fountain is a symbol of Palermo and is a must-see attraction while you’re visiting the Sicilian capital. Fontana Pretoria comprises 16 marble statues, including the 12 Olympians, mermaids, and other mythological creatures.
Visit Norman Palace
Also known as the Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale), Normal Palace is one of Palermo’s most ornately decorated buildings, if not Sicily itself. The incredible architecture and stonework on the outside will draw you in and give you a taste of how stunning this palace is, but you won’t truly understand until you step inside.
Once you do, you’ll be surrounded by ornate decorations, including gold in-lays everywhere, artwork in every direction, candelabras adorning every surface, sculptures everywhere you look, and more. To this day, Normal Palace remains an integral part of Palermo society as it houses the Sicilian Parliament.
Check Out the Palermo Archaeological Museum
For history lovers making the trip to Palermo, a visit to the Palermo Archaeological Museum is a great way to spend a couple of hours. The museum houses an incredible collection of some of the region’s most well-preserved archaeological finds from all the different empires whose heydays have come and gone.
Once you’re in the museum, you’ll realize it’s incredibly easy to find your way around and know what you’re looking at because of how well it’s separated into distinct sections. The different areas all have artifacts from specific regions, regimes, or time frames, including Greek, Roman, Phoenician, and more.
Visit the Church of St. John of the Hermits
One of Palermo’s most recognizable landmarks due to its easily identifiable five red domes is the Church of St. John of the Hermits. The five red domes of varying sizes adorn the church’s roofs and make it an iconic symbol of Palermo to see no matter where you are. While the impressive stone construction and red domes will draw your attention and pique your interest, it gets better the closer you get.
The Church of St. John of the Hermits includes a beautiful cloister nearby, from which you can view the rest of the facility and the bell tower looming overhead. Due to its historical significance and beauty, the Church of St. John of the Hermits has been made a UNESCO world heritage site, and it is one that you don’t want to miss.
Explore the Capuchin Catacombs
The Capuchin Catacombs refer back to the days of the Capuchin Friars from the 16th century and are something you should check out while in Palermo. The aboveground Capuchin Abbey is nothing to gawk at, but the underground catacombs are a unique and eerie experience you won’t get anywhere else.
You’ll find a collection of over 8,000 preserved bodies in the catacombs. That sounds crazy, right? That’s because you won’t find anything quite like it anywhere else in the world. Take a tour through the catacombs and learn the Capuchin Friars’ history while you explore the ancient burial site.
Venture to the Top of Monte Pellegrino
When you get tired of the crowded city streets and tightly-packed streets and buildings of Palermo, venture to the nearby Monte Pellegrino for an escape. You can easily catch a bus from the city center and take the journey to the top of the mountain, less than ten miles away. Once you get to the top, get off the bus and be ready for an experience that will take your breath away.
From your vantage point atop Monte Pellegrino, you’ll get unobstructed views of not only Palermo below but also of the whole island of Sicily and the endless blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea. You can also hike to the top of the mountain on foot if you’re into strenuous hiking, but it’s not a walk on the beach! No matter how you get to the top, the views will be worth it, and you’ll be glad you’re there.
Relax at Mondello Beach
If venturing to the top of Monte Pellegrino doesn’t pique your interest as a way to escape the busy streets of Palermo, this one might do the trick. A short bus ride north of the city, you’ll stumble upon the town of Mondello and its picturesque beach. Feel the warm sand between your toes, wade into the warm Mediterranean waters, and relax like never before.
The calm, clear waters at Mondello Beach are perfect for a quick swim, wading in the shallows or letting the gentle waves break over your feet as you soak up the sun. When you get hungry, just take the short walk out to the end of the pier, where you’ll find a restaurant and even more views of the seemingly endless blue waters.
See a Show at Massimo Theater
What would you say if you were asked where the biggest Opera House in Italy is? Rome? Naples? Florence? Venice? All great guesses, but they’d all be wrong. The biggest one in the entire country is nestled in the little town of Palermo, Teatro Massimo (Massimo Theater). One of the city’s biggest buildings, Teatro Massimo, dominates much of the city’s skyline and is easy to find from almost anywhere in town.
Take a guided tour through the opulent theater and learn the history of the incredible building. Teatro Massimo is sure to impress, from its impressive structure on the exterior to its lavish and grandiose interior. You should consider reserving your spot if you’re in town the night of the show. Seeing the Opera at Teatro Massimo is an experience you will never forget.
Excite Your Taste Buds in the Palermo Food Markets
If you want to experience the culture of Palermo, there’s no better way than walking the streets and trying the authentic food you find at many of the city’s food markets. The most popular food markets are located in the city’s center, including Ballaro and Vucciria.
Through these markets, you’ll find countless restaurants, food stalls, and street vendors making different foods that are all delicious in their way. Your senses will be blasted with the aroma of exotic foods and all the potential tastes floating around. Walking through the food markets and trying different culinary options is a great way to spend an evening in Palermo.
Quattro Canti (Four Corners)
Picture this: You’re standing at the heart of Palermo, where two of the city’s main streets cross. Welcome to Quattro Canti, a stunning octagonal square that’ll take your breath away.
Built in the 17th century, this spot is a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque architecture. Four grand palaces form the square, each with a curved façade that evokes an open-air theater.
As you turn slowly, you’ll notice something cool. Each palace front shows off a different season, with a fountain and statues. It’s like a stone calendar come to life!
Look up, and you’ll see statues of Spanish kings gazing down at you. These guys ruled Sicily back in the day, and they left quite a mark. The square is also home to statues of Palermo’s patron saints. It’s like a history lesson and an art show all rolled into one.
Here’s a fun fact: locals call this place “Teatro del Sole” or Sun Theater. Why? Because no matter what time of day you visit, the sun always lights up one of the façades.
You’ll love how lively this spot is. It’s perfect for people-watching or meeting up with friends. Grab a coffee nearby and soak in the atmosphere.
La Martorana & San Cataldo Churches
In Palermo’s Piazza Bellini, you’ll find two architectural gems side by side—the La Martorana and San Cataldo churches. These stunning buildings showcase the city’s fascinating mix of cultures and styles.
La Martorana will take your breath away with its glittering Byzantine mosaics. As you step inside, golden scenes from the Bible cover the walls and ceilings. The intricate details and vibrant colors are a feast for the eyes.
Don’t miss the striking Christ Pantocrator mosaic in the main dome. It’s one of the oldest and most impressive in Sicily. You’ll also spot Arabic inscriptions showing the church’s multicultural history.
Next door, San Cataldo offers a completely different vibe. Its plain stone walls and red domes create a simple yet elegant exterior. Inside, you’ll find a peaceful, austere space starkly contrasting La Martorana’s glitz.
Both churches blend Norman, Byzantine, and Arab influences in unique ways. It’s amazing to see how these styles came together in medieval Palermo. You can easily visit both in under an hour, making them perfect for a quick cultural stop.
Remember to dress modestly when you visit. Shoulders and knees should be covered out of respect. The churches are usually open in the mornings, but check current hours before you go.
Take a Cooking Class
Want to spice up your Palermo trip? Try a cooking class! You’ll make yummy Sicilian dishes and learn about the local food culture.
Many classes start with a trip to a local market. You might visit Ballarò, Capo, or Vucciria market. Your chef guide will help you pick fresh ingredients for your meal.
In the kitchen, you’ll learn to make classic Sicilian foods. Maybe you’ll roll out fresh pasta or fry up some crispy arancini. Don’t forget dessert – you might whip up a sweet cannoli!
Some popular dishes you could learn:
- Cavatelli pasta
- Panelle (chickpea fritters)
- Involtini (stuffed meat rolls)
- Watermelon pudding
Classes usually last 4-5 hours and end with a tasty lunch. You’ll enjoy the food you made with some local wine. It’s a great way to meet other travelers, too!
Prices for cooking classes in Palermo are usually around 70-80 euros per person. Book ahead, as popular classes fill up fast. And come hungry – you’ll leave with a full belly and new cooking skills!
Day Trips from Palermo
Fancy a quick escape from Palermo? You’re in luck! Sicily’s capital is surrounded by amazing spots perfect for day trips. Let’s explore some of the best options.
Mondello Beach is just a stone’s throw away. Picture yourself lounging on white sands, soaking up the Mediterranean sun. It’s a local favorite, so expect a lively atmosphere, especially on weekends.
For a dose of history, head to Monreale. Perched on Monte Caputo, this town boasts stunning views. But the real gem? The Duomo of Monreale. Its intricate mosaics will leave you speechless.
Cefalù is another must-visit. This coastal town charms with its Norman architecture and beautiful beaches. Climb the La Rocca for breathtaking views of the coastline.
Nature lovers, don’t miss Monte Pellegrino. It’s a hiker’s paradise with scenic trails and panoramic vistas of Palermo and the sea.
Fancy a bit of island hopping? Take a boat from Trapani to the Egadi Islands. Each island has its unique charm and crystal-clear waters.
For a taste of medieval Sicily, visit Erice. This hilltop town feels frozen in time. Wander its cobblestone streets and enjoy traditional Sicilian pastries.
Palermo Harbor & La Cala
Palermo’s harbor is a must-see spot on your trip to Sicily’s capital. La Cala, the oldest port in the city, offers a picturesque setting for a relaxing stroll. You’ll love the arch-shaped harbor, once an inlet for two rivers but now a popular hangout.
Since its 2008 restoration, La Cala has become a hotspot for locals and tourists alike. You’ll find plenty of cozy bars and cafes to drink or bite while soaking in the Mediterranean vibes. The marina is filled with sleek yachts, creating a perfect photo backdrop.
As you wander along the promenade, keep an eye out for:
- Colorful fishing boats bobbing in the water
- Street performers entertaining passersby
- Local fishermen mending their nets
La Cala is especially beautiful at sunset, when the sky lights up in warm hues. It’s a great way to end a day of sightseeing in Palermo.
For the best views, climb up to the nearby Castello a Mare fortress. From there, you can snap amazing photos of the harbor and city skyline.
Don’t miss checking out the adjacent ferry port, too. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can hop on a boat for a quick trip to nearby islands or beaches.
Villa Giulia & Botanical Gardens
You’ll find a peaceful escape from Palermo’s bustling streets at Villa Giulia and the neighboring Botanical Gardens. This historic park, opened in 1778, was Sicily’s first public green space. It’s a great spot to relax and recharge during your sightseeing adventures.
As you enter Villa Giulia, you’ll be struck by the tranquil atmosphere. Stroll along tree-lined paths and admire elegant statues, including the impressive Genius of Palermo sculpture. The park’s design reflects the grand tastes of 18th-century nobility.
Right next door, the Botanical Gardens offer a lush paradise of exotic plants. You’ll see towering palms, colorful flowers, and unique species from around the world. It’s a plant lover’s dream and a photographer’s delight.
Both gardens provide welcome shade on hot Sicilian days. Pack a picnic and find a cozy spot to relax. Or simply wander the grounds, taking in the beauty and history surrounding you.
Visiting hours and fees:
- Villa Giulia: Free entry, open daily
- Botanical Gardens: €5 entry (€3 reduced), open 9 AM to 5-8 PM (varies by season)
Where to Stay in Palermo
Looking for a place to rest your head in Palermo? You’re in luck! This Sicilian city offers many great accommodations to suit every taste and budget.
The Centro Storico (historic center) is a top pick for first-time visitors. You’ll be far from major sights like Palermo Cathedral and lively markets. Picture yourself strolling cobblestone streets and soaking in the bustling atmosphere outside your hotel.
For a family-friendly vibe, check out the Politeama Libertà area. It’s less hectic than the old town but still close to attractions. You’ll find larger rooms and green spaces nearby for the kids to run around.
Beach lovers should look at Mondello. This coastal suburb boasts a gorgeous sandy beach perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Imagine waking up to sea views and spending lazy days by the water.
Here’s a quick rundown of top Palermo neighborhoods for tourists:
- Centro Storico: Best for sightseeing and history buffs
- Politeama Libertà: Great for families and a quieter stay
- Mondello: Ideal for beach vacations
Getting Around Palermo
Palermo is a city best explored on foot. You’ll love wandering through the narrow streets of the historic center, taking in the sights and smells. But when your feet get tired, don’t worry—there are plenty of other options.
Buses are a cheap and easy way to get around. You can buy tickets at tobacco shops or newsstands. Just remember to validate your ticket when you board. The main bus hub is at Piazza Sturzo, near the train station.
For a fun twist, hop on one of the vintage trams. They’re a great way to see the city and soak up local flavor. Routes 1 and 4 are especially good for sightseeing.If you’re feeling brave, you can rent a scooter. It’s thrilling to zip around but be prepared for chaotic traffic. Always wear a helmet!
Taxis are available, too, but they can be pricey. Make sure to use official white taxis with meters. Agreeing on a price before you start your journey is a good idea.
Via Maqueda is one of the main streets you’ll want to check out. It’s close to traffic and perfect for a stroll. Along the way, you’ll find lots of shops, cafes, and street performers.
Best Time to Visit & Practical Tips
Fall is the perfect season to explore Palermo. The weather is just right – not too hot, not too cold. You can stroll through the city comfortably without breaking a sweat.
September and October usually have temperatures around 70°F (21°C). This is warm enough to enjoy outdoor activities but cool enough for sightseeing.
Pack light layers and comfortable walking shoes. You’ll want to wander the charming streets for hours. Don’t forget a light jacket for cooler evenings. The best part? Fewer tourists crowd the main attractions in autumn, so you’ll have more space to soak in Palermo’s beauty.
Fall also brings special events. Look out for saints’ feast days and holiday markets. It’s a great time to experience local culture.
Food is amazing year-round in Palermo, but fall has its delights. Try seasonal treats like fresh figs and grapes. Pumpkin arancini are a must-taste autumn specialty.
Beach lovers, don’t worry! You can still enjoy the coast in early fall. Water temperatures stay warm through September. Pack your swimsuit, just in case.
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